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Software assurance
Software assurance (SwA) is defined as "the level of confidence that software is free from vulnerabilities, either intentionally designed into the software or accidentally inserted at anytime during its lifecycle, and that the software functions in the intended manner."〔"National Information Assurance Glossary"; CNSS Instruction No. 4009 National Information Assurance Glossary〕
The main objective of software assurance is to ensure that the processes, procedures, and products used to produce and sustain the software conform to all requirements and standards specified to govern those processes, procedures, and products.〔Karen Mercedes, Theodore Winograd ("Enhancing The Development Life Cycle To Produce Secure Software" ), ''Data & Analysis Center for Software'', October 2008〕 A secondary objective of software assurance is to ensure that the software-intensive systems we produce are more secure. For such software-intensive systems, a preventive dynamic and static analysis of the potential vulnerabilities is required, and holistic, system-level understanding is recommended. As stated by Gary McGraw "Design flaws account for 50% of security problems. One can't find design defects by staring at code. A higher-level understanding is required. That's why architectural risk analysis plays an essential role in any solid software security program."〔 p.75〕
==Alternate definitions==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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